Party: | Young European Greens (FYEG) |
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R10: #BrusselsSoWhite: The EU has a diversity and inclusion problem. It's high time for a change. Let's be that change!
Title
Draft text
There is no climate justice without racial
justice
- AM-3-1 Groen
- AM-2-10 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-2-11 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-3-2 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
The consequences of the climate crisis as we know it threatens the future of
Europe and of humanity as a whole - but already is and is increasingly becoming
the lived realities of many communities of the Global South.
This inequality of impacts is due to an ingrained system of unequal exchange and
power relations rooted in colonial history and perpetuated through unfettered
neoliberal capitalist exploitation. The Global North benefits from a
sociopolitical and economic hegemony only made possible through the continued
oppression and exploitation of the Global South. This hegemony is built upon
this unequal exchange, through the continued exploitation of and perverse
international division of labour and flow of resources. This unequal exchange
between states is not only of power, resources and labour, but of responsibility
and externalities, resulting in the Global South impacted the worst by the
climate crisis despite the Global North being responsible for 92% of all excess
emissions.[1, 2]
Even within Western states, indigenous peoples and communities of colour are
amongst those that suffer the most from this crisis due to deeply entrenched
structural and systemic inequalities.
Racialised and ethnic-minoritised communities continue to be subject to such
inequalities through the historical entrenchment and contemporary perpetuation
of a system of institutional, systemic, and social racism. This unequal exchange
of power, resources, and labour, whether with intent or unconscious neglect,
manifests similarly within Western states, intertwines climate change with
racism and increasingly exposes racialised and ethnic-minoritised communities to
environmental devastation and health risks.[3]
- AM-28-1 Miljöpartiet de gröna
- AM-30-1 Groen
- AM-29-1 Oikologoi Prasinoi / Ecologist Greens
- AM-30-2 Irish Green Party / Comhaontas Glas
- AM-28-2 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-30-3 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
The reality we must acknowledge and confront is that the climate crisis is
inherently racist.[4] And yet, indigenous peoples and communities of colour
continue to not only be unheard or forgotten,[5] they are often erased from the
climate movement.[6] We must acknowledge the reality that the history of
environmentalism is racist,[7] and that striving for ecological sustainability
without first prioritising decolonial justice perpetuates these neocolonial
asymmetries through imperialist environmentalism. Without the reversal of this
unequal exchange and perverse flow of resources, we end up powering the Global
North's transition through continued exploitation of the Global South or at the
expense of racialised communities in the Global North.
We see this for example through the extractivist projects in indigenous Sámi and
Inuit lands, often even portrayed as ‘green’ initiatives to mitigate emissions
or power the transition, which threaten or actively destroy their lands,
livelihoods, communities, and wellbeing.[8] In metropolitan France, hazardous
sites like incinerators and waste management facilities are more likely to be
located near towns with higher immigrant populations, and racialised suburbs or
districts of larger cities are often closer to large ring roads and
intersections known as échangeurs - thus disproportionately exposing racialised
communities to higher pollution and risks of health hazards.[ibid]
Thus, there is no climate justice without racial justice, and it is impossible
to strive for a socially just ecology without decoloniality. Indigenous peoples
and communities of colour are at the forefront of the climate crisis: they
should be at the forefront of the Green movement.
Pursuing a Green movement for all in EU24
The Green movement, including us in the European Greens, has a diversity and
representation problem,[9] stemming from its problems of inclusion. As we
criticise #BrusselsSoWhite, we must acknowledge our role in perpetuating this.
- AM-62-1 Groen
- AM-54-1 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-59-1 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-59-2 Green Party of England and Wales
In the past, the European Greens have presented manifestoes and resolutions that
only mention racialised and ethnic-minoritised minorities and the Global South
with regards to asylum and (social) discrimination.[10] The issues and interests
of racialised and ethnic-minoritised minorities and the Global South go much
further than this, and are intertwined with many other issues. Moving forward,
we hope to see a much more intersectional focus, an acknowledgement of present-
day colonial asymmetries, and the culpability and responsibility of Europe to
confront them. Thus, as we head into these elections, we need meaningful
substantive representation - the incorporation of racial justice and the
interests of racialised and ethnic-minoritised peoples within party manifestos,
campaigns, and the agenda of European politics.
- AM-69-1 Miljöpartiet de gröna
- AM-74-1 Miljöpartiet de gröna
- AM-75-1 Groen
- AM-65-1 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
At the same time, we need descriptive representation. 96% of Members of the
European Parliament are White, and much of the rest of its apparatus. Studies
show politicians of minoritised identities are more likely to advocate for the
rights of minorities.[11, 12, 13] We see this to be true in the European
Parliament, as after six decades, it was Green MEPs of colour Alice Kuhnke who
tabled the report and resolution on intersectional discrimination, one of the
first of its kind, and Romeo Franz who tabled the report and resolution on Roma
equality, inclusion and participation, one of its firsts, and S&D MEP Evin Incir
who tabled the first ever report and resolution on anti-racism. However,
regardless of this point, people of colour deserve to see themselves reflected
in the political structures that represent them. While the Green Group in the
European Parliament is relatively the most diverse, much more must be done to
improve representation across the European Parliament and its apparatus.
Therefore, we, the European Green Party and
Green Parties of Europe, commit to:
Politically:
- Increasingly include, platform, listen to, and work more closely with
racial justice organisations and activists in Europe and from the Global
South. We should actively strive to collaborate with and highlight the
work of indigenous activists and greens of colour at the forefront of this
movement, especially those in the Global South;
- Incorporate and emphasise racial justice, inclusion, representation, and a
broader decolonial framework of thinking in setting up their campaigns and
manifestos for EU24;
- AM-84-1 Miljöpartiet de gröna
- AM-89-1 Groen
- AM-92-1 Groen
- AM-89-2 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-90-1 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-92-2 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-92-3 Federation of Young European Greens
- Actively encourage bold greens of colour to run for the European
Parliament via their respective member parties, taking into consideration
the disparities and barriers to accessibility faced by people of colour in
politics, and, where possible, accounting for this in such efforts.
Organisationally:
- Take steps to assess the practices, policies, and cultures of their
internal organisation and on how this excludes or fosters an atmosphere of
exclusion for people of colour;
- AM-96-1 Miljöpartiet de gröna
- AM-100-1 Bündnis90/Die Grünen
- AM-98-1 Groen
- AM-99-1 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- Work more actively to make our member parties more inclusive, for example
by working on meaningful diversity and inclusion plans that address the
lack of people of colour in our respective parties and the internal
structures thereof.
We, the European Green Party further commit to:
- Incorporates the development or expansion of diversity and inclusion
assessments, policies, and practices with regards to our internal
organisation within future Activity Plans;
- Provides a report on our progress regarding diversity and inclusion with
regards to initiatives carried out, assessments thereof, and progress
made, in our Activity Report;
- AM-102-2 Miljöpartiet de gröna
- AM-108-1 Groen
- AM-108-2 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- AM-111-1 Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative
- Encourages people of colour to apply for positions within its internal
political organisation and staff, and where possible and necessary,
evaluates our hiring processes to ensure their accessibility and
inclusivity.
We urge that:
- This be the first of one of many future steps to expand the European
Greens’ and its constituent member parties’ work on decoloniality,
interculturality, racial justice, representation, and inclusion
politically and within our internal organisation.
- All components of the European Greens, politically, within our
international organisation, and through our member parties, aim to place
decoloniality, interculturality, and racial justice at the very heart of
our collective movement.
Background
References
[1] Silva, G. T. (2022). An overview of strategies for social-ecological transformation in the field of trade and decolonialisation. In Barlow, N., Regen, L., Cadiou, N., Chertkovskaya, E., Hollweg, M., Plank, C., Schulken, M., & Wolf, V. (Eds.), Degrowth & Strategy: How to Bring about Social-Ecological Transformation (pp. 375-382). Mayfly Books.
[2] Hickel, J. (2020). Quantifying national responsibility for climate breakdown: an equality-based attribution approach for carbon dioxide emissions in excess of the planetary boundary. Lancet Planet Health, 4(9), e399-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30196-0.
[3] These processes and systems of unequal exchange, exploitation, and oppression are, in short, reproductions of colonial asymmetries, manifested in different forms: social, cultural, financial, ethnic, educational, political, etc. Through its interweaving in so many facets of life, often structurally, it can manifest in very subtle ways – through conscious intent or unconscious neglect. This makes coloniality so complex and difficult to see and recognise, and also what makes it such an essential struggle to wage as we strive for a decolonial ecology. See also: Mignolo, W. D., & Walsh, C. E. (2018). Interculturality and Decoloniality. In On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis (pp. 57-80). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11g9616.7.
[4] Williams, J. (2022, January 27). Why climate change is inherently racist. BBC Future. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220125-why-climate-change-is-inherently-racist.
[5] Agyeman, J. (2022, October 6). People of colour have been shut out of the climate debate. Social justice is the key to a greener world. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/oct/06/colour-climate-social-justice-green-environmental.
[6] Lakhani, N. (2022, September 17). ‘Africa is on the frontlines but not the front pages’: Vanessa Nakate on her climate fight. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/17/vanessa-nakate-climate-activist-africa-cop27.
[7] NoiseCat, J. B. (2019, September 13). The Environmental Movement Needs to Reckon with Its Racist History. Vice. https://www.vice.com/en/article/bjwvn8/the-environmental-movement-needs-to-reckon-with-its-racist-history. See also Purdy, J. (2015, August 13). Environmentalism’s Racist History. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/environmentalisms-racist-history.
[8] See detailed information on these case studies and other case studies in Europe in: Ramanujam, A. & Asri, N. (2022). The Climate Crisis is a (Neo)colonial Capitalist Crisis: Experiences, Responses and Steps Towards Decolonising Climate Action. European Network Against Racism. https://www.enar-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2022_report-climatechangeandrace_final.pdf.
[9] Edkins, D. (2021, March 26). Does the climate movement have a diversity problem? The Big Issue. https://www.bigissue.com/news/environment/does-the-climate-movement-have-a-diversity-problem/.
[10] In the 2019 elections priorities ‘What European Greens fight for’ and manifesto ‘Time to renew the promise of Europe’, fighting racism is only brought up with regards to migration and refugees, and discrimination and hate crimes. Chapters dedicated to ‘Shared prosperity’ and ‘People power’ lack any further mention of racism or racial justice, even in a subsection dedicated to inclusion and cohesion. Similarly, the chapter on a ‘Clean and safe planet’ lacks any mention of inequalities and power- and capacity-differentials faced by the Global South, nor acknowledgement of Europe/Global North’s culpability and responsibility in this. The chapter is further completely deracialised, even in a subsection dedicated to environmental justice, with no mention or implication of climate racism or the protection of indigenous communities and lands.
Likewise, in the resolution ‘Hope in challenging times: Let's make a green future possible in the 2024 European elections’ adopted at the 36th Council (now Congress) in Copenhagen in December 2022, racialised and ethnic-minoritised minorities and the Global South (implied through ‘globally committed’) are only mentioned with regards to fundamental rights, refugees, and being aware of our colonial past and responsibility for justice.
[11] Lowande, K., Ritchie, M., & Lauterbach, E. (2019). Descriptive and Substantive Representation in Congress: Evidence from 80,000 Congressional Inquiries. American Journal of Political Science, 63(3), 644-659. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12443.
[12] Sobolewska, M., McKee, R., & Campbell, R. (2018). Explaining motivation to represent: how does descriptive representation lead to substantive representation of racial and ethnic minorities?. West European Politics, 41(6), 1237-1261. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2018.1455408.
[13] Broockman, D. E. (2013). Black Politicians Are More Intrinsically Motivated to Advance Blacks’ Interests: A Field Experiment Manipulating Political Incentives. American Journal of Political Science, 57(3), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12018.
Amendments
- AM-1-9 (Groen)
- AM-1-20 (Die Grünen)
- AM-2-10 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-2-11 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-3-1 (Groen)
- AM-3-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-6-10 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-8-5 (Vihreät - De Gröna)
- AM-17-1 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-17-2 (Groen)
- AM-17-3 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-26-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-28-1 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-28-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-29-1 (Oikologoi Prasinoi / Ecologist Greens)
- AM-30-1 (Groen)
- AM-30-2 (Irish Green Party / Comhaontas Glas)
- AM-30-3 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-40-1 (Europe Ecologie - Les Verts)
- AM-45-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-47-1 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-47-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-51-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-53-2 (Groen)
- AM-54-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-59-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-59-2 (Green Party of England and Wales)
- AM-62-1 (Groen)
- AM-65-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-69-1 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-74-1 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-75-1 (Groen)
- AM-83-1 (Groen)
- AM-84-1 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-85-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-86-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-87-1 (Bündnis90/Die Grünen)
- AM-89-1 (Groen)
- AM-89-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-90-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-92-1 (Groen)
- AM-92-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-92-3 (Federation of Young European Greens)
- AM-95-1 (Groen)
- AM-95-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-96-1 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-98-1 (Groen)
- AM-99-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-100-1 (Bündnis90/Die Grünen)
- AM-101-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-102-2 (Miljöpartiet de gröna)
- AM-107-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-108-1 (Groen)
- AM-108-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-111-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-114-1 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)
- AM-119-1 (Groen)
- AM-119-2 (Die Grünen, die grüne Alternative)